What is the purpose of a urinalysis in veterinary patients?

The purpose of a urinalysis in veterinary patients primarily focuses on evaluating the health of the urinary system and diagnosing any potential disorders. This diagnostic tool involves examining the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine, which can provide valuable insights into a pet's overall health and the functioning of their kidneys and urinary tract.

Through urinalysis, veterinarians can identify the presence of substances like glucose, protein, blood, or crystals, which may indicate various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or metabolic disorders. Additionally, changes in urine concentration and pH can offer clues to underlying issues within the urinary system. Thus, a urinalysis is a critical component in diagnosing and managing health issues related specifically to the urinary tract.