What species of animal is a rabbit classified as?

Study for the Iowa Veterinary Technician Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions to prepare, each with hints and explanations. Feel confident and ready to ace your exam!

A rabbit is classified as a lagomorph, which is the correct classification for this species. Lagomorphs belong to the order Lagomorpha, which includes hares and pikas as well. This group is characterized by having two pairs of upper incisors, with the second set being situated behind the first, a distinct feature that differentiates them from rodents. Lagomorphs also have specific adaptations for grazing on plant materials, including a specialized digestive system that allows them to ferment cellulose in their diets.

In contrast, marsupials are a separate group of mammals known for giving birth to relatively undeveloped young that usually continue developing in a pouch. Rodents, another distinct group, lack the special dental features of lagomorphs and typically have a single pair of continuously growing incisors. Artiodactyls are even further removed from rabbits, as they are even-toed ungulates, such as pigs, cows, and deer. Each of these classifications highlights the unique evolutionary traits and adaptations that define different groups within the animal kingdom.

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