Which zoonotic infection is caused by the bacteria "Salmonella"?

Salmonellosis is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the infection caused by the Salmonella bacteria. This important distinction highlights the direct link between the pathogen and the disease it causes in both humans and animals. Salmonella is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water, and it can result in gastrointestinal illness characterized by symptoms like diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.

In contrast, the other options relate to different pathogens and diseases that do not involve Salmonella. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, while Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted through tick bites. Coccidioidomycosis, also known as Valley fever, is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides species. Each of these infections stems from different organisms and transmission routes, making them distinct from Salmonellosis.